Lecture 35
As Deep Blue goes deeper and deeper, it displays elements of strategic understanding. Somewhere out there, mere tactics are translating into strategy. This is the closest thing I've seen to computer intelligence. It's a weird form of intelligence, the beginning of intelligence. But you can feel it. You can smell it.
Frederick Friedel,
assistant to Gary Kasparov
Final Examination
Tuesday, May 15
9 am - Noon
Hemicycle
Handouts
Answers to Fall 2000 Final
Course Evaluations
Notes on Final Exam
Last Third of Course: ~ 42%
JavaScript: ~ 25%
Fire in the Valley (Last Third): ~ 12%
HTML : minimal
Professor Martin will probably administer test
The Poems
is beauty itself
that they were waking there. All along the new world naked,
cold, familiar wind
Human
Computer
TWO
What seas what shores what granite islands towards my timbers
And wood thrush calling through the fog
My daughter
Human Computer
THREE
Men with picked voices chant the names
of cities in a huge gallery: promises
that pull through descending stairways
to a deep rumbling
HumanComputer
FOUR
I am lonely, lonely.
I slap an answer myself
she hides deep within her
yet plays --
Milkless
HumanComputer
FIVE
Wipe your hand across your mouth, and laugh;
The worlds revolve like ancient women
Gathering fuel in vacant lots.
HumanComputer
SIX
is a steady burning
the road the battle's fury--
clouds and ash and waning
sending out
young people
HumanComputer
SEVEN
"Interesting book?"
she sits
dancing by the electric typewriter,
bloodless revolution of meats
strings of use,
Politics, cautious, and the fact
she is the fact
she is calling them all--
HumanComputer
EIGHT
All along the road the reddish
purplish, forked, upstanding, twiggy
stuff of bushes and small trees
with dead, brown leaves under them
leafless vines
HumanComputer
Results of A (Kind of) Turing Test
Poem | Author | Correct | Incorrect |
One | Computer | 15 | 12 |
Two | T. S. Eliot | 15 | 12 |
Three | W. C. Williams | 14 | 13 |
Four | Computer | 16 | 11 |
Five | T. S. Eliot | 14 | 13 |
Six | Computer | 17 | 10 |
Seven | Computer | 12 | 15 |
Eight | W. C. Williams | 15 | 12 |
118 (55%) | 98 |
True Author | Said
"Computer" |
Said
"Human" |
Computer | 60 | 48 |
Human | 53 | 65 |
Some Issues
Ubiquitous Computing
Ubiquitous computing is the method of enhancing computer use by making many computers available throughout the physical environment, but making them effectively invisible to the user.
Privacy
Automation
Education
Impact on Children
Information as Power
Gordon E. Moore
Chairman Emeritus of the Board
INTEL CORPORATION
Moore's Law:
Memory Chip Capacity (and hence computer power & speed) doubles every 18 months.
Ray Kurzweil, Material Girl
Raymond Kurzweil, a National Medal of Technology recipient, has always wanted the world to know about the woman that lurks within him. Now he's using computers to show off that persona, a 25-year-old rock star named Ramona.
Tune in as Farhad Manjoo interviews Ray/Ramona for Wired News Radio.
http://www.wired.com/news/radio/0,1665,42031,00.html
http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?m=9 (Ramona)
The Age of Spiritual Machines :
When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
Chapter 1:
http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/k/kurzweil-machines.html
Kurzweil's Predictions
2009:
A $1,000 personal computer : trillion calculations per second
Computers embedded in clothes and jewelry
Most routine business transactions
take place between human and a virtual personality.
2019:
$1,000 computing device : Equal to Computational ability of the human brain.
Computers are now largely invisible and embedded everywhere.
Three-dimensional virtual-reality displays.
Most interactions with computers is through gestures and natural-language spoken communication.
Realistic, all-encompassing visual, auditory, and tactile environments enable people to do virtually anything with anybody, regardless of physical proximity.
People begin to have relationships
with automated personalities as companions, teachers, caretakers and lovers.
2029:
A $1,000 unit of computation: computing capacity of 1,000 human brains.
Direct neural pathways for connection to human brain.
Neural implants enhance visual and auditory perception, memory and reasoning.
Legal rights of computers?
Machines claim to be conscious.
2099:
Merger of human thinking and machine intelligence.
No clear distinction between humans and computers.
Most conscious entities do not have a permanent physical presence.
Machine-based intelligences derived from models of the human brain claim to be human.
Software-based humans vastly exceed
native neuron-cell-based humans.
Paul Strathern
Turing and The Computer