Relative Lengths of Vermont Snakes

This chart was compiled by Ruthie Carter using snake length data from the Vermont Reptile and Amphibian Atlas database during the spring of 2007. Snakes were ranked in size order, and the longest 10% (“top 10%”) from each species were included in the data for the chart.

These are the lengths you should expect for mature breeding adults of these species in Vermont. The length in red is the largest, reliably documented snake of that species from Vermont. (You can click the chart for a larger image.) Can you document a larger one?

Vermont's Longest Snakes

Length Data for the Longest (Top 10%) Vermont Snakes
SpeciesAverage Length (inches)
of Large Adults (top 10%)
Longest Reported in Vermont
(Total Body Length (TBL) in inches)
n (of top 10%)
Red-bellied Snake12 13 21
DeKay's Brownsnake 15 17 13
Ring-necked Snake 16 17 12
Smooth Greensnake 18 19 5
Common Gartersnake 29 35 73
Eastern Ribbonsnake 34 35 6
Milksnake 39 43 19
Northern Watersnake 49 52 18
Timber Rattlesnake 52 54 7
North American Racer
(previously known as Eastern or Black Racer)
70 70 2
Eastern Ratsnake 72 75 7