CHEMISTRY 452
Special Topics in Physical Chemistry
Molecular Spectroscopy

Instructors: Sunhee Choi and Jim Larrabee
Spring, 1990
Laboratory Schedule: 1:15-4:15, Tuesday, Thursday
Lecture: tutorial

Course Description

This course might be called "Applied Quantum Mechanics and Group Theory". Quantum mechanics is the theoretical basis of molecular spectroscopy and group theory helps to simplify the quantum theory for complex molecules. We will do five spectroscopy experiments which will cover the range of electromagnetic radiation from far-IR to the vacuum ultraviolet. The theory and analysis techniques that we will use are based mostly on material you have had in CH351; therefore, the course will not have a lecture, but you will have assigned reading which will help you with your experiments and laboratory reports.

The objective of this course is to intensify and to widen the basic knowledge of quantum chemistry and statistical thermodynamics you learned in CH351 by studying 9 topics in depth. In each topic we will obtain our own spectra by using our own instruments and analyze them to obtain the structural information by means of quantum theory and group theory. In one topic we will use the spectroscopic data to obtain thermodynamic functions by means of statistical mechanics. You will not have class lecture, but you will have assigned reading, tutorial help in getting spectra in the lab and the data analysis.

Topics
Week 1 : Atomic Hydrogen Emission Spectrum
Purpose: Determine the relative energy levels in atomic hydrogen.
Reference: Shoemaker, experiment 40
Estimated time: 2 hours
Report due : Tuesday , Feb. 20, 1990
Week 2 : Rotational Absorption spectrum of CO molecules
Purpose: Determine C-O bond length and population of rotational states at 25 oC and 250 oC
Reference: Barrow, chapter 3
Estimated time: 2 hours
Report due : Tuesday, Feb. 27, 1990
Week 3, 4, 5 : Vibrational/Rotational Spectra of C2H2 and C2D2
Purpose: Determine C-C and C-H bond distances and force constants
Reference: Shoemaker, experiment 39
Estimated time: 6 hours
Report due : Tuesday, March, 20, 1990
Week 6, 7 : Vibrational Spectra of H2O and D2O
Purpose: Determine symmetry and vibrational constants of water
Reference: Barrow, Chapter 6 and Herzberg, Chapter 2
Estimated time: 4 hours
Report due : Tuesday, April 10, 1990
Week 8 : Electronic Spectrum of Benzene
Purpose: Assign origin of electronic transitions in near-UV
Reference: Barrow, Chapter 11 and Herzberg, pp 555 - 561
Estimated time: 2 hours
Report due : Tuesday, April 17, 1990
Week 9, 10: Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectrum of Benzene or IrCl64-
Purpose: Become familiar with the concepts of magnetic circular dichroism
Estimated time: 4 hours
Report due : Tuesday, May 1, 1990
Week 11, 12: Statistical Thermodynamics
Purpose: To calculate thermodynamic functions by means of statistical mechanics using spectroscopic data you have obtained experimentally
Estimated time: 4 hours
Report due: Tuesday, May 15, 1990

Reports

You should summarize the theory, the method of analysis, the data and the results in the report. the report will be more like homework papers than ACS-style laboratory report. There will be many calculations and equations: you can do these in neat and legible handwriting. No late reports will be accepted!

Due Dates

Report 1: March 2, 1990
Report 2: March 16, 1990
Report 3: April 6, 1990
Report 4: April 19, 1990
Report 5: May 4, 1990

Final Exam: May 11, 1990, 1:15-4:15 PM

Reading

1. G.M. Barrow, "Molecular Spectroscopy" This would be our textbook, but it is out of print so we must share the library copy.

2. D.P. Shoemaker, G.W. Garland and J.W. Nibler, "Experimental Physical Chemistry"

3. D.T. Sawyer, W.R. Heineman and J.M. Beebe, "Chemistry Experiments for Instrumental Methods"

4. G. Herzberg, "Spectra of Diatomic Molecules", "Infrared and Raman Spectra" and "Electronic Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules"

Editorial remark: This spectroscopy "trilogy" by Herzberg are the best monographs ever written on the subject and are probably the best that will ever be written on the subject. Even though this series was written in the late 1930's, the data, theory and interpretations are still accurate and complete. This series is still print and a "must have" for all spectroscopists.

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